28 November 2011

BROAD ECONOMIC ECOSYSTEM TO INCREASE NUMBER OF BUMI VENDORS

Broad economic ecosystem to increase number of Bumi vendors

KUALA LUMPUR (Nov 26, 2011): The government will create a broad economic ecosystem encompassing big Bumiputera companies to help increase the number of Bumiputera vendors, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Abdul Razak.
He said the creation of the ecosystem would help increase the participation of more Bumiputera companies.
Najib, who is also Finance Minister, said to be effective, one important factor which has to be considered was that a contract awarded to a Bumiputera firm has to give a reasonable margin.
"I would like to remind big corporations, whether government- or private-sector owned, not to take lightly this matter," he said at the launch of the 'Bumiputera Economic Transformation: A Roadmap' document here today.
Najib also announced the setting up of a Bumiputera unit in MRT Corp, a company under Minister of Finance Inc.
He said the unit, with the cooperation of Peneraju Agenda Bumiputer (Teraju), would select qualified Bumiputera under myMRT project.
On the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Roadmap, Najib said, it would encompass policies and strategies to correct the current imbalance in income and wealth distribution.
"The aim is to ensure that when Malaysia achieves its Wawasan 2020 target, the participation of Bumiputeras in the economy will be equal, especially in the high-growh sectors, high-income jobs and ownership of big firms.
"The roadmap outlines policy, strategy and special initiatives to strengthen Bumiputera economy," said Najib, who is also Umno president.
He said the country needed to undertake various transformations in line with global developments.
These included Government Transformation Programme, Economic Transformation Programme, Political Transformation Programme and Rural Areas Transformation Programme which were undertaken under 1Malaysia principle of 'People First, Performance Now'.
Najib said although transformation roadmap involved only Bumiputeras the benefits would be enjoyed by all Malaysians.
"The Bumiputeras form the biggest majority of the population and when the Bumiputera economy grows, they would also have strong buying power.
"They would also form joint ventures with non-Bumiputera firms and buy from them," he said.
The prime minister said the 'Bumiputera Economic Transformation: A Roadmap', a dynamic 'living document', would be continuously updated to ensure it was relevant with the changing socio-economic landscape locally and globally.
The roadmap aimed to achieve maximum impact in the shortest time possible, he said.
Najib said the continued implementation of the New Economic Policy (NEP) has helped reduce the poverty rate, raise the equity participation of Bumiputeras in the corporate sector and increase the number of Bumiputera professionals.
"Although the NEP has been a success, imbalances still exist.
"The Bumiputera participation in the economy is still not in accordance their numbers," he said.
Najib said although the Bumiputera households make up 65%, the majority of them was in the low-income group.
Bumiputera equity holding (based on par value) in listed companies was at 21.9% in 2008, he said.
"It has not reached the targetted 30%. Thus a big shift is needed to raise the Bumiputera equity overall," he said.
He said the launch of the roadmap would serve as a starting point to lift the Bumiputera economy and the community to greater heights.
The roadmap has three strategic focus – reform of policy instruments and rationalisation of delivery system; strengthening education and building capabilities; and acquiring, creating or developing businesses with sufficient scale.
It would be guided by six principles namely market-friendly, needs-based, merit-based, transparency, pro-growth and building sustainable competitiveness. – Bernama

WHAT FOSTERS THE SPIRIT OF INNOVATION?

KUALA LUMPUR: What fosters the spirit of innovation? The answers point to an encouraging environment and putting Malaysia into context, there is much to be done at the home, education and corporate levels to create an environment fertile for sowing the seeds of unconventional thinking.
That was the main take-away from the second Merdeka Award Roundtable last week, featuring group chief executive of AirAsia Bhd Tan Sri Tony Fernandes, Malaysian Invention and Design Society president Tan Sri Dr Augustine Ong Soon Hock and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Dr Zaini Ujang.
The award was founded by energy companies Petronas, ExxonMobil and Shell in 2007 where award recipients will receive a certificate and RM500,000 cash award for each of five categories.
“(Innovation) is not something you can teach or programme. It is creating a lot of little ecosystems to make sure (the environment is right) and culture does play a part in this,” Fernandes said, kicking off the discussion on “Cultivating a culture of innovation in challenging times.”
Sharing ideas: (from left) Zaini, Ong and Fernandes at the second Merdeka Award Roundtable. The discussion was hosted by Astro Awani’s Norina Yahya
Of the education system, Fernandes said the focus on books had overwhelmed the development in other areas that build thought leaders.
“When we look at some of the great leaders, they are all rounded. Our schools have lost a lot by focusing on academics only,” he said.
Fernandes believed that while the Government should foster innovation as well as trust the people and allow ideas, education is the key to take Malaysia to the next level. He opined that bringing back arts, culture and sport would change the way the future generation thinks.
“A successful education system should be about bringing out the best in children and giving them the ability to experiment and try all sorts of things and turn that raw diamond into a polished diamond,” he said.
As a parent, he believed that it was important to “expose the children to as many things as possible and allow them to go where they want.”
At the corporate level, he added that there was also a culture of subordination in Malaysia that hampered creative output: “When you go against the norm in Malaysia, you can be whacked. It's sometimes seen as insubordinate or questionable when you challenge the norm.”
“That's the culture. Malaysians are an innovative lot but sometimes we need to praise innovation by creating the environment,” he said, adding that the success stories of Malaysian innovation were not sung often enough.
“We don't hear enough of the success stories. A lot of our technology came from Malaysians and we need to show that the commercialisation of these ideas have come to fruition,” he said.
During the discussion, Fernandes also revealed that the flat structure in AirAsia's management was the “secret weapon” for its success in the industry. He said that communication flow relied on organisation structure.
“If you have a hierarchical organisation, the people who have ideas are sometimes too scared to speak up. (But) it's all right to give ideas, it's all right to talk,” he said of the potentially stifling hierarchical organisation structures in many Malaysian companies.
“I always say I would rather have 9,000 brains working with me than just 10,” he said, adding on that “if you create an environment where everyone feels equal and there's freedom of expression (among all levels of employees), that provides a very powerful machine.”
However, innovating per se should not be the end goal too.
Ong, who is also a former member of the Merdeka Award Health, Science and Technology Committee, said there needed to be market-driven innovations to encourage worthwhile creations.
“When you have innovation for a market that is not ready for it, that becomes a problem,” he said.
“We should also look at what our country has a niche in. We should concentrate on areas where we already have good industries going on where innovation can bring some results,” he added, saying that foreign areas like nuclear energy may not be an ideal area to innovate since the country had yet to develop its know-how and infrastructure.
In terms of getting academicians engaged with market-centric needs, Zaini said UTM had a professorship scheme with Proton Holdings Bhd where professors were positioned at the company to spur on-the-ground projects with the staff.
“We target to have 100 patents under Proton per year from this industrial PhD,” the former Merdeka Award recipient said, highlighting the university's market-relevant endeavours through the reverse flow of ideas from the market into academia.
The roundtable will be broadcast on Astro Awani in early December.

27 November 2011

MANDAILING PEOPLES

The Mandailing is a traditional cultural group in Southeast Asia. They are found mainly in the northern section of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. They came under the influence of the Kaum Padri who ruled the Minangkabau of Tanah Datar. As a result, the Mandailing were influenced by Muslim culture and converted to Islam. Previous to their conversion, they practised Hinduism and Parmalim (Batak native religion). There are also a group of Mandailing in Malaysia, especially in the states of Selangor and Perak. They are closely related to the Angkola, who are mixed between Muslim and Christian adherents.


[edit] Etymology
The etymology of 'Mandailing' is said to be a coupounding of the words mande, meaning 'mother', and hilang, meaning 'lost'. Thus, the name is said to mean "lost mother". Some research has suggested that the Mandailing are the descendants of the Batak, who migrated to the south before the coming of the Portuguese and Dutch colonisation of Sumatra. There they converted to Islam and intermarried with Minangkabau and the Malay peoples. Mandailing society is patriarchal, employing family names, or marga, in the same manner as the Batak, Simalungun, and Karo. The same marga can be found, such as Lubis, Nasution, Siregar, Hasibuan, Harahap, Dalimunthe (originally from Munthe), Matondang, Rangkuti, Parinduri, Pulungan, Rambe, Daulae(y), Pohan, Batubara (not to be confused with the Batu Bara people from the east coast of Sumatra), Barus and Hutajulu.

[edit] Region

Mandailing is the name of region Luat Mandailing, which is now almost in Mandailing Natal Regency in North Sumatra. The first group who came to this region were the Lubis, later followed by the Nasution,  Siregar, Harahap and so forth. These groups migrated from the northern region, which now belongs to North Tapanuli Regency and Toba Samosir Regency. One of these groups, the Harahap, left, which makes their identification to the region difficult. Matondang, Rangkuti and Parinduri are the local groups s of Luat Mandailing. Harahap and Siregar dwell almost in Luat Angkola, which now belongs to South Tapanuli Regency, situated between Regency and North Tapanuli Regency.

[edit] Clarification

Some of Mandailing people refused to be considered as a part of Batak people. Even in 1930 and 2000 national census, the Indonesian government considered the Mandailings as a part of the Batak people.[1] This may be because their languages are different from the Batak's. Also, it is reported that 98% of the Mandailing ethnic group are Muslim.

26 November 2011

ROADMAP TO BOOST BUMIPUTRA ECONIC PARTICIPATION

ROADMAP TO BOOST BUUMIPUTRA ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION

KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak launched the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Road map today to increase Bumiptera economic participation in the country.

Bumiputera transformation

He said the strategic roadmap would incorporate a new dimension and approach to tackle the imbalance in income and wealth creation among Bumiputeras.
The roadmap is aimed at enhancing Bumiputera wealth creation and this could be achieved through three inter-related drivers: to earn higher income through better education and employment; to enhance and unlock the value of Bumiputera-owned assets and to enhance Bumiputera corporate ownership and control.
“The survival of the Bumiputeras depends on the success in implementing this transformation,” he said at the launch of the roadmap this morning.
Present at the function include deputy prime minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, cabinet ministers and corporate leaders.
Najib assured that although the roadmap is aimed at Bumiputeras, Malaysians of all races would be able to enjoy its benefits.
He also assured that the government would continue to look into the needs of the 40 per cent low-income group which encompassed all races.


MEMAHAMI WASATIYYAH

Memahami Wasatiyyah




Oleh DR MOHD. RIDHUAN TEE ABDULLAH


MENURUT Imam Mohamed Baianonie, istilah Arab, wasat, membawa tiga makna, iaitu  to be moderate, to be in the middle, and to be the best. Therefore, when Allah s.w.t describes the Muslim Ummah as a nation that is Wasat, Allah means that we are moderate, we are an Ummah that is in the middle, and that we are the best nation. Atawasoot in an Islamic sense means that the Muslim should try his best to be moderate in all of his affairs, and he should keep away from extreme practices and making extreme statements.

Apabila membaca definisi di atas, berkata hati saya, alangkah hebatnya umat Islam jika mereka dapat menyelami dan memahami serta mempraktikkan konsep wasatiyyah ini. Maka, tidak hairanlah baru-baru ini, kami telah dipanggil oleh Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri untuk memperhalusi konsep ini. Saya amat bersyukur sekali kerana pimpinan negara mengajak rakyat bersama-sama berbincang sesuatu dasar sebelum ia dilaksanakan. Itulah sebenarnya jalan yang terbaik, kerana demokrasi itu adalah daripada rakyat untuk rakyat. Berilah peluang kepada suara keramat ini untuk menyuarakan pendapat. Pendapat mereka adalah pendapat akar umbi kerana mereka merakyat walaupun tidak menjadi wakil rakyat. Kekuatan rakyat yang terdiri daripada pelbagai latar belakang perlu digembleng, barulah kita boleh jadi kuat. Rasulullah s.a.w selalu menilai kekuatan dan meraikan pandangan para sahabat, walaupun Baginda seorang Rasul. Tanpa rakyat siapalah kita.

Pada saya, konsep ‘wasatiyyah’ ini bertepatan dengan gagasan 1Malaysia yang mahu melahirkan masyarakat berimbang (sederhana), berteraskan perlembagaan persekutuan. Seperti gagasan 1Malaysia, konsep ini bukanlah sama rata dan sama rasa atau terletak di tengah-tengah seperti tidak miskin atau tidak kaya, tidak terlalu panas atau terlalu sejuk, persimpangan antara syurga dan neraka, tidak pandai atau tidak bodoh yakni sederhana sahaja. Tuntutan ‘wasatiyyah’ mahukan kita menjadi umat yang terbaik. Boleh menjadi kaya-raya tetapi jangan sampai hilang pedoman sehingga lupa tanggungjawab kepada Maha Pencipta dan makhluk yang dicipta. Boleh membangun, jangan sampai pembangunan itu merosakkan akal budi manusia dan alam sekeliling.

The best way for a Muslim to behave is in moderation. In trying to explain the importance of moderation, Imaam Ibn Al-Atheer said: "Every good manner has two extreme and bad sides. For example, generosity, a good and moderate behavior, comes between two bad behaviors, on one side stinginess and on other side overspending. Braveness, another good and moderate behavior, comes between two bad behaviors on one side cowardness and on other side carelessness. So humans have been ordered to avoid all bad behaviors; by staying away from two bad behaviors, a person will be exactly in the middle which is the farthest point from each extreme." (Imam Mohamed Baianonie, 2010)

Malangnya, tatkala kita sedang memperhalusi konsep ini, belum apa-apa lagi MCA telah membuat tuntutan dua kerusi senator yang telah ditinggalkan oleh dua ahli jawatan kuasa mereka yang telah dilantik sebelum ini.  Pada MCA kerusi senator itu hak mereka, mesti diganti setelah disokongkan atas apa jua alasan. Sabarlah dahulu. Berilah Perdana Menteri untuk memikirkan siapa yang layak dilantik sebagai senator. Saudara baru seperti Cina Muslim pun ramai juga, malah melebihi bilangan artis, tetapi mereka tidak pernah mendesak kerajaan BN untuk memberikan kerusi senator, walaupun minoriti lain yang jauh lebih kecil juga mendapat kerusi senator. Ini kerana, kita menghormati keputusan kerajaan untuk melantik mereka yang benar-benar layak, bukan berasaskan kepada kuota parti semata-mata. Jika berasaskan kuota, ramai lagi yang layak. Jangan terlalu memikirkan bangsa sendiri yang mahukan more power more say, tidakkah lebih baik kita perkasakan dulu kekuatan dalaman dan moral parti, more integrity more say.

Begitu juga dengan MIC, tidak semena-mena parti nyamuk ini mahu mengkaji kedudukan mereka dalam BN gara-gara kumpulan serpihan yang tidak sehaluan dengan pimpinan mereka, Gerakan Anti Samy (GAS). Mereka menuduh UMNO bersubahat dengan GAS untuk menjatuhkan presiden mereka. MIC merasakan diri mereka terlalu kuat. Apakah mereka tidak sedar bahawa selama ini parti nyamuk inilah yang paling bernasib baik? Tidak ada kawasan yang mereka adalah majoriti tetapi wakil mereka tetap ada dalam dewan rakyat dan dewan negara serta berjawatan dalam kabinet. Majoriti Melayu sanggup memejam mata mengundi mereka dengan menafikan calon sendiri, semata-mata untuk menjaga semangat setiakawan. Ini tidak termasuk bilangan rumah ibadat yang begitu banyak berselerak dan penguasaan ekonomi beberapa bandar strategik yang diwakilinya sehingga mengenepikan pribumi. Selain daripada Kelang, cuba tinjau di pasar Hutan Melintang, Bagan Datoh, boleh dikatakan dikuasai mereka sepenuhnya. Maklumlah wakil rakyat mereka terdiri daripada ultra kiasu.

Kita janganlah terlampau ultra kiasu. Parti komponen BN ini tidak wajar bertindak seolah-olah seperti atau mewakili suara parti ultra kiasu. Cubalah bersyukurkan dengan apa yang ada, yang mungkin tidak ada pada orang lain, tetapi ada pada kita. Janganlah terlampau mengada-ngada kerana ia bertentangan dengan konsep wasatiyyah atau berimbang, konsep baru yang akan diperkenalkan dan selalu disebut-sebut oleh Perdana Menteri. Mungkin ada kalangan kita yang tidak memahami istilah Arab ini.

Pada saya, konsep ini juga selari dengan tuntutan semua agama, tidak hanya kepada agama Islam. Lawan kepada wasatiyyah adalah ultra atau ekstrim, termasuk kumpulan ultra kiasu. Kita tidak boleh terlalu mengejar dunia sehingga mengabaikan akhirat. Begitu juga sebaliknya, terlalu mengejar akhirat, terhingga melupakan dunia. Apapun, kena berimbang. Nabi pernah menegurkan beberapa sahabat yang terlalu mementingkan akhirat sehingga melupakan nikmat dunia, misalnya tidak mahu berkahwin kerana ada yang menganggap perkahwinan itu hanyalah mainan dunia sehingga boleh melalaikan tanggungjawabnya kepada pencipta. Tetapi Nabi juga berkahwin, bermakna dunia adalah jambatan ke akhirat. Jadikanlah kehidupan  dunia sebagai yang terbaik untuk mendapat habuan di akhirat.

Kisah berikut sepatutnya menjadi panduan kepada kita semua. Diriwayatkan oleh Imam al-Bukhari, suatu hari Salman al-Farisi menziarahi Abu Darda’, yang dipersaudarakan oleh Nabi dengannya ketika sampai di Madinah. Beliau dapati isteri Abu Darda’ berada dalam keadaan tidak terurus dan kusut masai, lalu Salman pun bertanya: “Mengapa dengan engkau ini?” “Saudaramu tidak lagi menghiraukan kemewahan dunia ini,” jawabnya. Bila Abu Darda’ datang, dia menyambut kedatangan Salman dan menjamunya makanan. Salman menyuruhnya makan tetapi Abu Darda’ berkata: “Aku sedang berpuasa”. Salman berkata: “Aku bersumpah tidak akan makan kecuali engkau juga memakannya.” Salman bermalam di rumah Abu Darda’. Ketika tengah malam, Abu Darda’ bangun, tetapi Salman memegangnya dan menyuruhnya tidur, lalu Abu Darda’ pun tidur semula. Sebelum malam berakhir, Salman mengejutkan Abu Darda’ dan mereka berdua bertahajud. Lalu berkata Salman: “Hai Abu Darda’! Tuhanmu mempunyai hak ke atasmu. Keluargamu mempunyai hak ke atasmu dan dirimu juga mempunyai hak ke atasmu. Maka berikanlah hak kepada masing-masingnya.” Kemudian, mereka keluar menemui Rasulullah s.a.w dan menceritakan kisah yang telah berlaku. Rasulullah s.a.w menyokong perbuatan Salman itu.

Pendek kata, mendapatkan yang terbaik itu dalam kehidupan seharian, dalam apa jua bidang, tanpa melupakan tanggungjawab kita kepada Pencipta dan juga sesama manusia, serta menjaga segala amanahNya di muka bumi ini, bersekali dengan amar makruf nahi mungkar, adalah dalam lingkungan maksud wasatiyyah atau berimbang. Negara maju berteraskan integriti dan moral yang tinggi akan dapat dilahirkan. Barulah kita merealisasikan maksud Baldatun Thayyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafuur negara makmur yang mendapat keampunan Allah s.w.t (surah Saba’, ayat 15).

Imam Ibnu Al-Qayyim sentiasa menggalakkan manusia supaya mengambil sikap moderat dan fundamental, karena akan menyelamatkan kita dari pelanggaran. Jadi, kita mendapatkan kedudukan tengah antara dua ekstrem yang paling seimbang dan adil, di mana seseorang akan menemui semua manfaat dan kemudahan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Selain itu, bahkan tubuh manusia tidak boleh hidup normal tanpa manfaat moderasi. Jika seseorang sedang saat tidur, bangun, makan, minum, berolahraga, di tinggal pergi atau pencampuran dengan orang lain, maka tubuh akan berfungsi dengan baik. Namun, jika seseorang pergi kepada ekstrem pada salah satu aspek ini, maka tubuh tidak akan berfungsi dengan baik dan orang tidak akan hidup normal.
Imam Asy-Shaatibee pula berkata: “Semua hal Deen dan kewajipannya datang kepada manusia dalam cara yang paling moderat, sehingga orang boleh melaksanakan kewajipan tanpa kesulitan yang teruk atau terlalu ringan dan mudah. Semua kewajipan tersebut sangat seimbang, yang menghendaki mereka yang melakukannya juga sangat sederhana.”
Allah s.w.t telah menetapkan syarat bahawa untuk menjamin kemakmuran, keamanan dan kesejahteraan yang mapan, sesebuah negara mestilah seperti yang di sebutkan dalam aurah al-A’raaf, ayat 96 yang bermaksud: “Dan (Tuhan berfirman lagi): Sekiranya penduduk negeri itu, beriman serta bertaqwa, tentulah Kami akan membuka kepada mereka (pintu pengurniaan) yang melimpah-limpah berkatnya, dari langit dan bumi. Tetapi mereka mendustakan (Rasul Kami), lalu Kami timpakan mereka dengan azab seksa disebabkan apa yang mereka telah usahakan.”

Justeru, sifat ikhlas harus menjadi tunjang konsep ini. Firman Allah dalam surah al-Bayyinah, ayat 5, yang bermaksud: “Pada hal mereka tidak diperintahkan melainkan supaya menyembah Allah dengan mengikhlaskan ibadat kepadaNya, lagi tetap teguh di atas tauhid, dan supaya mereka mendirikan sembahyang serta memberi zakat. Dan yang demikian itulah agama yang benar.” Hakikatnya ialah perjuangan untuk menegak kebenaran adalah suatu yang sukar. Tiada jalan mudah untuk ditempuh.

Firman-Nya lagi dalam surah at-Taubah, ayat 42, yang bermaksud: “Kalau apa yang engkau serukan kepada mereka (wahai Muhammad) sesuatu yang berfaedah yang sudah didapati, dan satu perjalanan yang sederhana (tidak begitu jauh), nescaya mereka (yang munafik itu) akan mengikutmu, tetapi tempat yang hendak dituju itu jauh bagi mereka.”
Memang menjadi tabiat semulajadi manusia jika membuat sesuatu pekerjaan, dia mahu melihat natijahnya dengan segera. Firman Allah dalam surah al-Anbiya, ayat 37, yang bermaksud: “Jenis manusia dijadikan bertabiat terburu-buru dalam segala halnya.”
Namun, mengikut fitrah perjuangan, sesuatu natijah tidak dapat dilihat atau diperolehi dalam masa yang singkat. Mereka yang mahu menyertai sesuatu perjuangan perlu menerima hakikat ini agar mereka tidak berasa kecundang sekiranya apa yang diperjuangkan itu tidak  membuahkan hasil dalam masa yang singkat. Mereka yang mengharapkan kejayaan dalam masa yang singkat biasanya menjadi mangsa cita-cita dan mudah kecewa. Dasar Ekonomi Baru (DEB) adalah  contoh yang jelas. Kita janganlah terlalu kecewa kerana dasar ini masih belum mencapai matlamatnya walaupun tempoh masanya telah tamat. Dua puluh tahun adalah jangka masa yang singkat. Kekuatan dan kelemahan hendaklah dijadikan panduan untuk menggubal Model Ekonomi Baru (MEB) yang sedang hangat diperkatakan hari ini dan Rancangan Malaysia ke-10 (RMK10).
Saya telah dijemput beberapa kali dalam wacana model ini. Apa yang saya lihat di kalangan pakar-pakar ekonomi kita mahu memperlihatkan dan menunjukkan ‘kehebatan’ mereka sehingga memingkirkan dasar afirmatif yang menjadi tunjang kepada DEB sebelum ini. Apabila mereka membuat sesuatu dasar, mereka mahu dilihat nampak hebat dan dapat diterima semua, sehinggakan perkataan atau roh Islam langsung tidak disebut. Kita seolah-olah takut untuk memasukkan unsur-unsur afirmatif yang berpihak kepada Islam dan Melayu seperti yang termaktub dalam perlembagaan kerana takut mengguris perasaan orang lain. Sedangkan adakah orang lain begitu menjaga perasaan kita? Pada kita, memasukkan kedua-dua unsur ini dianggap sesuatu yang sensitif. Justeru, tidak hairanlah kadangkala agama dan identiti sendiri merempat di bumi sendiri.
Misalnya, program Colours of Malaysia, kenapa tidak gunakan perkataan “Warna-warni Malaysia”? Tidakkah ia nampak lebih gah? Hina sangatkah bahasa kebangsaan ini? Adakah kata-kata “Warna-warni Malaysia” tidak bersifat international? Pernahkah kita bertanya kepada Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka? Tidak ada negara lain di dunia ini yang terlalu mendewa-dewakan bahasa lain selain bahasa kebangsaan mereka, tanpa menolak kepentingan bahasa lain? Kementerian Pelancongan perlu memahami semangat 1Malaysia yang sebenar.

Kepentingan bahasa kebangsaan mesti didahulukan, berbanding bahasa lain, barulah menepati wasatiyyah. Pelik juga kadangkala, adakah kita ingin mengajar para pelancong yang rata-rata memahami bahasa Inggeris? Sampai bilakah kita mahu memperkenalkan budaya sendiri? Saya yakin perkara ini tidak akan berlaku di negara lain seperti Thailand dan Indonesia, kerana mereka amat kuat jatidirinya. Dengan sebab itu, kita lihat semua program dan produk luar dialihbahasakan dalam bahasa mereka sendiri.

Konsep ‘wasatiyyah’ tidak boleh terlalu mendewa-dewakan identiti orang lain. Ilmu dan identiti negara bangsa harus menjadi tunjang. Tanpa ilmu dan identiti, apa jua konsep dan gagasan yang dikemukakan sukar untuk diterima. Lebih-lebih lagi jika ianya dipolitikkan.

Kadangkala sedih juga mendengar bila mana kita sanggup menyediakan sejumlah RM3 juta untuk tabung dana pembelaan artis untuk membantu warga seni. Tertanya-tanya saya, adakah hanya artis layak dibantu? Bagaimana dengan tabung kebajikan akademik, sejarawan, budayawan, karyawan, wartawan, dan sebagainya? Apakah mereka tidak menyumbang kepada kerajaan dan negara?

Kenapa bila disebut sahaja artis kita begitu beriya-iya dengan berbagai pertandingan itu dan ini, serta anugerah yang hebat-hebat? Namun, bila sebut sahaja ilmuan dan agamawan, penuh dengan seribu tanda tanya? Bukan tiada, tetapi masih kurang. Saya amat mengharapkan konsep wasatiyyah akan dapat mengimbangi semua perkara ini agar gagasan 1Malaysia dapat direalisasikan.

Semua perkara yang disampaikan ini membawakan saya teringatkan kepada kata-kata George Carlin dalam dunia yang serba moden ini tatkala manusia mengejar kemewahan dunia sehingga tidak dapat merasai apakah nikmat bahagia sebenarnya. Kata-kata beliau ini patut dijadikan renungan dalam memahami konsep ‘wasatiyyah’: The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but shorter tempers, wider Freeways, but narrower viewpoints. We spend more, but have less, we buy more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses and smaller families, more conveniences, but less time. We have more degrees but less sense, more knowledge, but less judgment, more experts, yet more problems, more medicine, but less wellness.

Ingatan Carlin ini patut dijadikan panduan. Apa guna tilam yang mahal dan empuk, jika tidak dapat tidur yang nyenyak? Apa guna mahligai besar, jika suasananya sunyi sepi ibarat kubur? Apa guna wang dan harta jika tidak dapat membeli bahagia? Alangkah indahnya hidup ini, jika kita dapat kesemuanya, pada masa sama kita bahagia, ceria dan dapat tidur dengan nyenyak. Semuanya itu adalah anugerah daripada Allah s.w.t.

Kehidupan terbaik adalah kehidupan yang penuh bermakna di dunia ini, menjadi hamba yang taat kepada segala perintah dan menjauhi laranganNya sertai mendapat mardhatillah yakni keredhaan Allah s.w.t. Kehidupan di dunia jangan sampai melalaikan tanggungjawab kita terhadap-Nya kerana semua itu adalah ibadah. Inilah ‘wasatiyyah’ yang kita idam-idamkan seperti yang telah dibincangkan panjang lebar.

STUDY ON MSIA-SPORE HIGH SPEED TO BE READY IN 8 TO 9 MONTHS TIMEHS


SINGAPORE (Nov 25, 2011): International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed said the full study on the proposed high speed train linking Malaysia and Singapore is expected to be completed in eight to nine months.
He said a pre-feasibility study had been done and the results were positive, and now they were moving into the next stage.
"By that time we will know which way we are going. But certainly it is a necessity (to have the train). I think it is a question of numbers, cost and benefits," he told a press conference after the Malaysia-Singapore Business Forum here today.
The forum themed, "Enhancing Strategic Partnership" was also attended by Singapore Minister for Trade and Industry Lim Hng Kiang.
Mustapa said the train would be something that the country would need to further promote growth between Singapore and Malaysia and "what more when we are talking about connectivity within Asean, this is going to be an important link in this connectivity."
Meanwhile, Malaysians and Singaporeans have expressed high hopes on the proposed rail link between the two countries.
Earlier reports have said that the benefit of travelling between 110 mph and 220 mph will mean better connectivity, shorter travel time and new development around train stations.
The changes are also expected to create 150,000 new jobs and some US$19 billion in new businesses by 2035.
The rail network is also expected to spur tourism, give businesses a wider pool of workers to choose from and help grow technology clusters in cities.
Based on the experiences in other countries, the high speed train will also generate substantial economic benefit to both countries.
The one-day forum today was organised by the Malaysian Investment Development Authority, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and the Malaysia External Trade Development Corp, together with International Enterprise, Singapore and the Singapore Business Federation.
About 700 participants attended the forum at the Raffles City Convention Centre, Singapore. – Bernama

PM LAUNCHES BUMIPUTRA TRANSFORMATION ROADMAP



KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has launched a Bumiputra Economic Transformation Roadmap aimed at strengthening Bumiputra participation in the economy.
The strategic roadmap, he said, would incorporate a new dimension and approach to tackle the imbalance in income and wealth creation among Bumiputras.

"The main aim is to ensure that Bumiputra participation in the economy is more balanced when Malaysia achieves Vision 2020 especially in high-growth sectors, high-income employment and ownership of big companies," he said at the launch on Saturday.

Present were Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, Cabinet ministers and corporate leaders.
The roadmap, Najib said, would benefit Malaysians on the whole although it directly involves Bumiputras as the latter represented the majority of the population.

The roadmap has three strategic focus, namely reform of policy instruments and rationalisation of delivery system; strengthening education and building capabilities; and acquiring, creating or developing businesses with sufficient scale.

It would be guided by six principles namely market-friendly, needs-based, merit-based, transparency, pro-growth and building sustainable competitiveness.

13 July 2011

MALAYSIANS ARE SENSITIVE TO PRICE INCREASES

We’re sensitive to price increases

By Cheryll Yvonne Achu
news@nst.com.my
2011/07/13

PETALING JAYA: Malaysians are the most price-sensitive shoppers in Southeast Asia, said a survey that also puts them tops in Asia-Pacific when it comes to looking for sales.
As inflation shows no signs of slowing down, Malaysians are becoming more conscious of price increases.
Nielsen Malaysia associate director of retail measurement services Teoh Choon Keat said: “In an inflationary environment, shoppers are exercising more caution when it comes to spending on household items.” The Nielsen Shopper Trends Survey shows that Malaysian shoppers are the second most prolific buyers in Asia-Pacific after those in Vietnam.

“The survey found that 65 per cent of Malaysian shoppers actively search for promotions while shopping ,” Teoh said, adding that sales continued to be the key driver of store traffic.

He was sharing the survey results with the media yesterday.

Earlier, Teoh said mini-markets were becoming more popular in Malaysia.

“The number of mini-markets grew by about 60 per cent from 250 in 2009 to 408 last year, reflecting that the segment was the fastest growing among retail outlets last year.

“Besides store accessibility, mini- markets are competitive in pricing and offer products that are good value for money.”

21 May 2011

Universiti Al Azhar Universiti Islam kedua selepas Universiti Al Zaitun

Universiti pertama Islam ialah Universiti Al Zaitun di di Tunis.  Universiti Al Azhar adalah Universiti Islam yang kedua dan terletak di Kahirah



Al-Azhar University

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Al-Azhar University
جامعة الأزهر
Game'at Al-ʾAzhar al-Šarīf

Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo Egypt
Established 970~972 AD
Type Public
Religious affiliation Islamic (Sunni)
President Dr. Abdullah al-Husseini
Location Egypt Cairo, Egypt
30°02′45″N 31°15′45″ECoordinates: 30°02′45″N 31°15′45″E
Campus Urban
Website azhar.edu.eg/En/index.htm
Al-Azhar University logo.svg
Al-Azhar University (pronounced "AZ-har", Arabic: جامعة الأزهر الشريف‎; Game'at Al-ʾAzhar al-Šarīf, "the Noble Azhar University") is an educational institute in Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 970~972 as a madrasa, it is the chief centre of Arabic literature and Sunni Islamic learning in the world.[1] It is the oldest degree-granting university in Egypt after Cairo University. In 1961 non-religious subjects were added to its curriculum.[2]
It is associated with Al-Azhar Mosque in Islamic Cairo. The university's mission includes the propagation of Islamic religion and culture. To this end, its Islamic scholars (ulamas) render edicts (fatwas) on disputes submitted to them from all over the Sunni Islamic world regarding proper conduct for Muslim individuals and societies. Al-Azhar also trains Egyptian government appointed preachers in proselytization (da'wa).
Its library is considered second in importance in Egypt only to the Egyptian National Library and Archives.[citation needed] In May 2005, Al-Azhar in partnership with a Dubai information technology enterprise, ITEP launched the H.H. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Project to Preserve Al Azhar Scripts and Publish Them Online (the "Al-Azhar Online Project") with the mission of eventually providing online access to the library's entire rare manuscripts collection (comprising about seven million pages).[3][4]
Al-Azhar is considered by one author the world's second oldest surviving degree granting university.[5] However, this claim on precedence appears to confound the distinct nature of madrasas and medieval universities which followed very different historical trajectories until the former were expanded to the latter in modern times,[6][7] and fails to take into account that the Islamic Ijazah certificate deviated in concept and procedure from the medieval doctorate out of which modern university degrees evolved.[8][9][10]

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[edit] History

Al-Azhar University concerns itself with the religious syllabus, which pays special attention to the Quranic sciences and traditions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, on the one hand, while on the other hand the university teaches all the modern fields of science. In 1961, according to Al-Azhar university's legislatory law No. 103, new colleges of applied sciences, such as the faculties of Medicine and Engineering, were introduced to Al-Azhar university. These newly introduced faculties are not duplicates of their counterparts in other universities because they combine the empirical sciences with the religious sciences. Alongside the Egyptian students who are studying at Al-Azhar university, there are also many other students from various Islamic and European countries. These foreign Muslim students have exactly the same rights as the Egyptian students.[citation needed]
The madrasa was founded by the Fatimid dynasty of Egypt, descended from Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad. Fatimah was called Az-Zahra (the brilliant), and the university was named in her honor.[citation needed]
Studies began at Al-Azhar in the month of Ramadan, 975 AD. According to Syed Farid Alatas, the Jami'ah had faculties in Islamic law and jurisprudence, Arabic grammar, Islamic astronomy, Islamic philosophy, and logic.[11][12] In the 12th century, following the overthrow of the Shia Fatimid dynasty, Sultan Saladin (the founder of the staunchly Sunni Ayyubid Dynasty ) converted Al-Azhar to a Shafi'ite Sunni center of learning.[1][13] Abd-el-latif delivered lectures on Islamic medicine at Al-Azhar, while the jewish philosopher Maimonides delivered lectures on medicine and astronomy there during the time of Saladin.[14]
In 1961, Al-Azhar was established as a university under the government of Egypt's second President Gamal Abdel Nasser when a wide range of secular faculties were added for the first time, such as business, economics,science,pharmacy,medicine, engineering and agriculture. Before that date, the Encyclopaedia of Islam classifies the Al-Azhar variously as madrasa, center of higher learning and, since the 19th century, religious university, but not as a university in the full sense, referring to the modern transition process as "from madrasa to university".[2][15] An Islamic women's faculty was also added in the same year, six years after Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah had been the first woman to speak at the university.[citation needed].

[edit] Magazine publishing

Since 1929, Al-Azhar has published a magazine (now monthly) whose stated mission is to publicise religious rules, subjects related to Islamic literature, and basic jurisprudence (Fiqh), including sections on history, biographies, translated texts, and news concerning the Muslim world.

[edit] Political views

Sheikh Tantawy noted that among the priorities of Muslims are "to master all knowledge of the world and the hereafter, not least the technology of modern weapons to strengthen and defend the community and faith". He added that "mastery over modern weaponry is important to prepare for any eventuality or prejudices of the others, although Islam is a religion of peace.".[16]
Sheikh Tantawy also reasserted that his is the best faith to follow (a tenet common to proponents of many religions) and that Muslims have the duty of active da'wa. He has made declarations about Muslims interacting with non-Muslims who are not a threat to Muslims. There are non-Muslims living apart from Muslims and who are not enemies of Islam ("Muslims are allowed to undertake exchanges of interests with these non-Muslims so long as these ties do not tarnish the image of the faith"), and there are "the non-Muslims who live in the same country as the Muslims in cooperation and on friendly terms, and are not enemies of the faith" ("in this case, their rights and responsibilities are the same as the Muslims so long as they do not become enemies of Islam"). However, Shi'a fiqh (according to a fatwa by Al-Azhar, the most respected authority in Sunni Islam)[17] is accepted as a fifth school of Islamic thought.

[edit] On freedom of speech

In October 2007, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, then the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, drew allegations of stifling freedom of speech when he asked the Egyptian government to toughen its rules and punishments against journalists. During a Friday sermon in the presence of Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif and a number of ministers, Tantawy is alleged to have stated that journalism which contributes to the spread of false rumours rather than true news deserves to be boycotted, and that it is tantamount to sinning for readers to purchase such newspapers. Tantawy, a supporter of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, also called for a punishment of eighty lashes to "those who spread rumors" in an indictment of speculation by journalists over Mubarak's ill health and possible death.[18][19] This is not the first time that he has criticized the Egyptian press regarding its news coverage nor is it the first time he in return has been accused by the press of opposing freedom of speech. During a religious celebration in the same month, Tantawy released comments alluding to "the arrogant and the pretenders who accuse others with the ugliest vice and unsubstantiated charges". In response, Egypt's press union issued a statement suggesting that Tantawy appeared to be involved in inciting and escalating a campaign against journalists and freedom of the press.[20]

[edit] Notable persons associated with the university

Al-Azhar University has had a huge impact on the religious, cultural and political arena in Egypt, the Arab World, and the wider Muslim world

[edit] 19th – early 20th centuries

[edit] 1910s–1950s

[edit] 1950–present

[edit] Faculties


[edit] See also

Outside Egypt

20 May 2011

Universiti Harvard dinamakan ikut nama John Harvard yang pertama membantu Universiti tersebut semasa ia mula2 ditubuhkan sebagai sebuah Kolej

Nama Universiti Harvard adalah sempena nama John Harvard yang pertama sekali membantu Universiti tersebut semasa ia mula2 ditubuhkan sebagai sebuah Kolej

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Harvard

John Harvard Statue at Harvard University.
Born November 26, 1607
Southwark, England
Died September 14, 1638 (aged 30)
Charlestown, Massachusetts
Occupation pastor
John Harvard (November 26, 1607 – September 14, 1638) was an English pastor and first benefactor of the college that was named Harvard College in his honor.[1] He directed that half his money, along with his library, be given to the recently created school. His gift assured its continued operation.[2] The Harvard Bridge is named after him, as is the John Harvard Library in Southwark, London.

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[edit] Biography

Harvard was born and raised in Southwark, on the south bank of the Thames, opposite the City of London. He was the fourth of nine children, the son of Robert Harvard (1562–1625), a butcher and tavern owner, and his wife, Katherine Rogers (1584–1635), a native of Stratford-upon-Avon whose father, Thomas Rogers (1540–1611), is sometimes thought to have been an associate of John Shakespeare, the father of William Shakespeare (1564–1616). He was baptised at the parish church (now Southwark Cathedral) in 1607.[3] John Harvard was educated at St Saviour's Grammar School in Southwark, where his father Robert was a governor.
In 1625, his father, a stepsister, and two brothers died of the plague. Of his immediate family, only his mother and one brother, Thomas, remained. She remarried to John Elletson (1580–1626) who died within months of their marriage, and then to Richard Yearwood (1580–1632) in 1627. Harvard entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge, then a Puritan stronghold, in December 1627 and received his B.A. in 1632.[4] Katherine died in 1635 and Thomas in the spring of 1637. John married Ann Sadler (1614–55), of Ringmer, Sussex, in April, 1636, daughter of the Rev. John Sadler and sister of Harvard's contemporary, John Sadler, the lawyer and orientalist.
In May 1637 he emigrated with his wife to New England and settled in Charlestown, where many of his classmates had arrived before him. Charlestown made him the minister of the Church, but within the following year he contracted tuberculosis and died on September 14, 1638. He is buried at the Phipps Street Burying Ground in Charlestown.
Childless, Harvard bequeathed £779 17s 2d[3] (half of his estate) and his library of around 400 volumes to the New College at nearby Cambridge, which had been founded on September 8, 1636, and to his friend, the first schoolmaster of this college, Nathaniel Eaton. Eaton's Records indicate that the building of the new college began immediately in 1638 with the assistance of the carpenter Thomas Meakins and/or his son, Thomas Meakins, Jr. of Charlestown. It was completely constructed of wood, with a stone foundation and cellar, had its own apple orchard, and was apparently equipped with live-in accommodations for some 30 students, as there were at least that many attendant within the first year.
The school renamed itself "Harvard College" on March 13, 1639. Harvard was first referred to as a university rather than a college by the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.
No records or illustrations remain of the earliest college, which burnt to the ground in 1764 along with all but one of Harvard's original 400 volume donation.[5][6]

[edit] Statue

A statue of John Harvard, sculpted by Daniel Chester French, sits in Harvard Yard at Harvard University. Despite its name, the statue does not depict the true likeness of John Harvard, as the sculptor had no accurate image to work from.[7] The statue, known by Harvard tour guides as the statue of three lies, claims that it depicts John Harvard, Founder, 1638, but in reality Harvard was a contributor, not the founder; the institution was founded in 1636; and the statue is actually a likeness of someone else.[7] French used a student as a model.[8][9]
The statue is located centrally in Harvard Yard, next to University Hall. The Harvard University Band plays in front of the statue after home game victories. Tour guides often tell visitors it is good luck to rub John Harvard's left foot. There is, however, among Harvard undergraduate students a longstanding tradition of urinating on the statue at night.[10]
The statue is depicted on a 1986 United States Postal Service 56 cent postage stamp, as part of the Great Americans series. It also appears in 2010 film The Social Network.[11]

[edit] References

  1. ^ "John Harvard Facts, Information.". The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved 2009-07-17. "English minister in America and first major benefactor of Harvard College. He bequeathed £780 (half his estate) and his library of 320 volumes to the new established college at Cambridge, Mass., which was named in his honor."
  2. ^ "John Harvard (British minister)". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-07-17. "he directed that half his money, along with his collection of classical and theological literature, be given to a [certain] school recently created...Harvard's gift assured its continued operation"
  3. ^ a b Rowston, Guy (2006). Southwark Cathedral — The authorised Guide.
  4. ^ Harvard, John in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
  5. ^ "Tale of John Harvard's surviving book". Harvard University. Retrieved 2009-03-23.[dead link]
  6. ^ Marbled Paper. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1990. ISBN 0812281888.
  7. ^ a b Landmarks at Harvard Access date March 2, 2008
  8. ^ John Harvard Statue Access date March 2, 2008
  9. ^ Harvard's Statue of 3 Lies Access date March 2, 2008
  10. ^ http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/12/18/the-truth-about-john-harvard-p/
  11. ^ Scott catalog # 2191.